Hybrid grapes, resulting from crossing European and American grape species, have gained popularity among top winemakers in Pennsylvania and the Mid-Atlantic for their environmental advantages. They possess enhanced disease resistance, reducing the need for chemical interventions and promoting healthier ecosystems.

Another advantage is their adaptability to different climates, allowing successful cultivation without relying heavily on energy-intensive practices. Hybrid grapes also require less water, contributing to water conservation and the preservation of local water ecosystems.

By planting hybrid vineyards, winemakers encourage genetic diversity, fostering resilience against diseases and supporting a range of flora and fauna. Additionally, choosing wines made from hybrid grapes reduces carbon emissions associated with long-distance transportation and supports local, low-carbon wine production.

Traditionally, many local wines from hybrid grapes are made off-dry or sweet, but in recent years there has been a movement towards drier styles with these lesser-known varieties. Here are some to look out for:

Chambourcin

This dark-skinned hybrid grape is widely grown in Pennsylvania. It produces medium-bodied red wines with rich flavors of dark fruits like black cherry and blackberry, along with hints of spice and earthiness.

Vidal Blanc

Vidal Blanc is a versatile white hybrid grape that thrives in Pennsylvania’s climate. It yields crisp and refreshing dry white wines with vibrant acidity, often showcasing flavors of green apple, citrus, and tropical fruits.

Traminette

Traminette is a white hybrid grape with aromatic qualities reminiscent of its parent grape, Gewürztraminer. Pennsylvania’s Traminette wines are known for their expressive floral aromas, vibrant acidity, and flavors of lychee, rose petals, and spices.

Vignoles

Vignoles, also known as Ravat 51, is a white hybrid grape that can produce dry or semi-dry wines. When crafted into dry wines, Vignoles exhibits bright acidity, tropical fruit notes, and a hint of apricot, making it a delightful choice for wine enthusiasts seeking something a little different.

Cayuga White

Cayuga White is a versatile hybrid grape that grows well in Pennsylvania’s vineyards. It yields dry white wines with a pleasant balance of crisp acidity and fruitiness. Expect flavors of citrus, melon, and peach, making it a crowd-pleasing option.

Seyval Blanc

Seyval Blanc is a white hybrid grape that thrives in Pennsylvania’s cooler climate. It produces crisp and dry white wines with lively acidity, offering a refreshing and zesty drinking experience. Seyval Blanc wines often exhibit flavors of citrus, green apple, and pear, making them a delightful choice for those who appreciate bright and vibrant white wines.

Regent

Regent is a German hybrid grape that also thrives in Pennsylvania’s climate. It is known for producing dry red wines with medium body and fresh flavors. Regent wines often exhibit notes of berries, black cherry and plum, with hints of spice..

Chardonel

Chardonel is a hybrid grape that shares characteristics with both Chardonnay and Seyval Blanc. It is well-suited to Pennsylvania’s growing conditions and produces dry white wines with a medium to full body. Chardonel wines often showcase flavors of ripe orchard fruits like apple and pear, complemented by buttery notes and hints of vanilla.

These are just a few examples of the remarkable hybrid grapes used by Pennsylvania winemakers to create exceptional dry wines. Surely over the next decade many more options will emerge.